Description
Friends, we’ve got a new topic for you today: “pencil manufacturing project report and business plan in India”. A pencil is a piece of lead that is embedded in wood or housed in a metal holder and is mostly used for sketching and writing. The pencil is a crucial instrument that is always seen in all classrooms and many corporate organisations. Smooth wood and lead are used to make the pencils. As we all know, pencils are widely used in educational institutions and for various office tasks, including scribbling, writing, computing, sketching, and many other uses. There are three different types of carbon in pencils: mild, moderate, and hard.
The pencils are used in various industries, including copying, drawing, sketching, etc., due to their smooth and easy handling. Coloured pencils come in handy when it comes to drawing and painting. The key advantages of pencils include their long lifespan, erasability, ease of duplicating, less wear and tear, and availability in practically every colour. Now, look at the specifics of the Pencil Manufacturing Project Report.
The majority of market pencils are made of wood. For students and artists, a wooden or lead pencil is a must-have item. In general, HB and 2B pencils are very popular in the Indian market. Even in the modern era, with computers, printers, tablets, cell phones, and a slew of other writing and drawing tools, the pencil industry continues to expand.
In the market, there is more demand for wooden pencils. This item is always in need in schools, colleges, government offices, business establishments, non-governmental organisations, and other settings.
Available in HB, B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8B, 9B, and 10B.
For writing, drawing, sketching, colouring, and shading, usage of the wooden pencil is seen everywhere.
Pencil Manufacturing Market Potential
Table of Contents
With 1.5 million schools and over 315 million pupils, India is expanding and growing its literacy level. Students in India have the highest standards. Their need has not decreased in this era of digital breakthroughs and diverse instruments, and it is continually increasing year after year. Any student’s life is incomplete without a pencil. The use of pencils is still required in India’s education system till the fourth grade. In India, the writing tool market is expected to be worth around 2600 crores of rupees, which is enormous. Year after year, this industry is expected to increase at a quick rate. Most market pencils are acquired and manufactured from wood, but others are made from paper and polymer.
Pencils are still the faithful companions of many schoolchildren, authors, and artists, even in this digital age. Annually, it is estimated that 15 to 20 billion pencils are used. A graphite or charcoal core is encased in wood in most pencils. The country’s student population primarily drives the demand for pencils. The government focuses on education, and several schools have been established, especially in distant rural locations. During the GTP period, the main goal is to improve the quality and accessibility of education at all levels. With the expansion of educational facilities and an increase in the population’s enrolment rate, the demand for pencils will skyrocket. Also read the article on Top 15 Most Profitable and Successful Stationery Business Ideas to understand the industry in more detail.
Market for Writing Instruments in the world
In 2019, the global market for writing instruments was USD 22.0 billion, with an annual compounded growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3 per cent. North America, Latin America, Western and Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World make up the worldwide writing instruments market.
The global writing and marking instruments market may be divided into four categories based on distribution channel: department shops, stationers & office supplies, supermarkets/hypermarkets, and online retailing. The stationers & office supplies industry is dominated by many enterprises that partner with local schools, institutions, and offices to sell writing instruments.
It is expected to increase during the projection period, owing to rising global literacy rates and a growing number of businesses.
Crayola and Pilot Corporation in the United States, Faber-Castell in Germany, Uni-ball in Japan, Hindustan Pencils Pvt. Ltd and Kokuyo Camlin. In India are significant players in the global writing and marking instruments market. Societe BIC in France, Hoshan Pan Gulf in Dubai, Shanghai M&G Stationary in China, Koh-i-noor HARDTMUTH A.S. in the Czech Republic, Pelikan and Carand’Ache in Switzerland, A.T. Cross and Newell Rubbermaid in the United States, and STABILO International, Staedtler Mars GmbH & Co. KG, and MontBlanc International GmbH in Germany are among the other notable.
Writing Instruments Market in India
India’s need for writing tools will continue to rise since the country’s working population is predicted to increase by 20% by 2020, resulting in higher per capita income, increased literacy, and increased demand for stationery. The Writing Instruments industry has evolved into a more forward-thinking process of new trends and development, as this is seen as the only way to progress.
A market that was once the exclusive domain of a select few has now become a jumbled mess. Even in today’s modern age, when the internet and cell phones dominate the market, writing equipment remains indispensable. Whereas every other industry has expanded, this industry has not done so. This industry is growing at a rate of 8% to 10% per year.
Cello, Lexi, Reynolds, Luxor, Flair, Montex, Todays, Linc, and other major Indian ballpoint pen brands. Lexi, and Reynolds own the majority of the market share. Cello offers a diverse selection of pens to meet the needs of a wide range of customers. Gripper is the most popular product inside Cello. Maxwriter is one of the others.
- Pinpoint, Finegrip, Trica, Technotip, Lexi 5 is Lexi’s most popular brand. Its MRP of Rs 5 makes it one of the most popular brands among customers. Reynolds has a sizable part of the market as well. Reynolds 045, 040, and Jetter are the best-selling models, with 045 being the most popular.
Starting a pencil manufacturing project report
A project report outlines the company’s structure. It emphasises the many stages you’ll take to start, operate, and sustain it, as well as investment information, necessary expenses, resources, required employees, ROI, risks and difficulties, and many other minors and essential details. A project report is always used to present your company to potential investors and seek funding for your company.
How to Download Project Report of Pencil Manufacturing?
You can download the Project Report of Pencil Manufacturing in PDF format instantly by making online payment.
Can I download project report of pencil manufacturing in word or excel format?
No, you can download the project report of pencil manufacturing immediately in PDF format. You will have to prepare the project report yourself, if required, in Word or Excel.
FUNDAMENTAL NEEDS FOR BEGINNING A PENCIL MANUFACTURING BUSINESS
The following are some of the factors to consider before starting a pencil manufacturing business:
- Raw materials required in pencil manufacturing business.
- Equipment and tools needed to manufacture the pencil.
- Area required to accommodate your manufacturing unit
- Funds to purchase machinery, raw materials, and lease space for business
- Working staff and pencil manufacturing experts
- create good Networking to market to sell your products
- Managing the business and ROI
LICENCES REQUIRED TO START A PENCIL MANUFACTURING UNIT
You must apply for the following registrations and licences to start a small-scale pencil manufacturing firm. You should check your state’s regulations and complete the necessary paperwork. For the application of licenses and permissions, you must have the project report of pencil manufacturing.
- Register your organisation with the Registrar of Companies.
- Contact your local municipal authority for Trade License
- Also, MSME Udyam Registration for the business.
- Get for GST done
- It is vital to apply and obtain NOC from State Pollution Control Board.
- Trade License
- Shop License
- IEC Number (Importer Exporter Code)
- BIS Certification
- Trade Mark registration and ISO certification
MACHINERY REQUIRED
There are two ways to start making wooden pencils.
One method is to obtain a lead or to manufacture lead at your unit.
Only fully automatic machines are used to make wooden pencils. A ball mill, filter press kneading machine, automatic shaping, and grooving machine are all included in the device. Other apparatus is like painting, embossing, and end-cutting machines, dyes, cutters, tools, and other miscellaneous apparatus.
RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED
Wooden slates (6-ply), ball clay, graphite (better variety), glue, paint, driers, varnishes, lacquers, pigments, binders, sandpapers, and other raw materials are required. In most cases, pencils are packaged in cardboard cartons.
AREA REQUIRED TO SET UP THE UNIT
You’ll need a commercial cover space depending on the size of the plant. In general, a small-scale pencil manufacturing business quickly starts in an area of roughly 1500 square feet. You’ll need access to electricity and running water. Also, see if transportation is an option.
If you don’t need to own anything, it’s best to start your firm in a rented place. It lowers overall project costs, allowing you to use the money toward business expansion and marketing.
ARRANGING CAPITAL TO START UNIT
After you’ve completed your business plan, you’ll need to hunt for funding. Various government incentive packages for small-scale start-ups are currently available. As a result, you must look for them carefully and apply them one at a time. Suppose you don’t have any savings or investments. In that case, you can apply for a mudra loan, a specific loan for machinery hypothecation, or an overdraft to start a pencil manufacturing business in India.
PROCEDURE TO START PENCIL MANUFACTURING BUSINESS
Graphite and clay are finely divided at the starting of the process. These are separated and wet milled to get the desired blend fineness. The sludge is sent to the filter section after it has been ground. Excess water is removed with a hydraulic dewatering press. The extruder gradually pressurises the plastic mass at an extrusion pressure of 800 to 2000 PSI before being fed to the final lead as a continuous string.
A shallow metal dish is provided on the board with the die head moulded onto a joint with a thread coiled to top the dye to prevent it from spewing out. After that, the lead is manually uncoiled before being sliced into 60mm lengths.
The extruded leads are sandwiched between the boards and allowed to dry naturally. Now the dry tips are bundled in Graphite boxes and ready to be fired in a kiln at 80-100oC (temperature) with a slow, regulated heating rate.
Hot items are cool using air. The cooled leads are immersed in boiling wax to remove the grittiness, increase toughness, and impart smoothness. The leads acquired from the boiling wax bath are placed in a rectangular plastic container and organised in a packet (dimensions as stated here 65 x 15 x 5mm). Then, for distribution to wholesalers and retailers, around 20 plastic containers are kept in a 3mm thick cardboard flexible box.
CONCLUSION
If you are unsure about starting a pencil-making business on a huge scale, you start with a small scale and collect some knowledge about your primary market. Some brands currently sell good pencil-making machines online. The demand for pencils is regularly expanding. If it is well-planned, you can make a lot of money from a pencil-making business with thorough analysis and forecasting. That’s all there is to know about India’s Pencil Manufacturing Project Report and Business Plan.
MAJOR QUERIES ANSWERED in project report
What questions are answered in the Project Report of Pencil Manufacturing? The following points have been highlighted in the Project Report of Pencil Manufacturing.
Sr. No. | Particulars |
1 | Introduction |
2 | Market Potential |
3 | Economics Of Pencil Making |
4 | Technology And Engineering |
5 | Process Description |
6 | List Of Machinery And Equipment |
7 | Raw Materials |
8 | Project Financials |
9 | Basis And Presumptions |
10 | Cost Of Project |
11 | Means Of Finance |
12 | Capital Investment |
13 | Working Capital |
14 | Staff And Labour |
15 | Raw Material |
16 | Utilities |
17 | Other Contingent Expenses |
18 | Financial Analysis |
19 | Ratio Analysis |