Curd Manufacturing project report is well written by experts and designed to provide you with complete detail about this profitable startup. You will get every information in detail in this project report. You can download it by making a nominal payment and use it as a roadmap throughout the set-up journey. Whenever you would face any problem in settling down with this business, you can look into the project report for solutions to all your troubles. The objective of the curd manufacturing project report is to guide potential entrepreneurs in the milk sector. This report is helpful in preparing project reports for bank loans and other government schemes.
Curd, also known as Dahi, is a well-known milk product made through fermentation. A massive portion of the Indian populace consumes it daily as part of a meal or refreshment. Lactose-intolerant people can also consume it. Curd is high in calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B2, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which assist in strengthening bones and teeth, improving digestion, and lowering the risk of heart disease.
Dahi is a fermented dairy food with a firm texture that originated in the Indian Subcontinent. Since ancient times, Dahi has been a well-known product, and misti dahi is particularly popular in the eastern region. Consumption of fermented milk products has been linked to various human health advantages, thanks to lactic acid bacteria.
You need to explore Curd Processing Project Report if you plan to start one of India’s most successful and evergreen businesses. An entrepreneur can get the curd business plan on very short notice from our website by simply adding the project report to the product basket and making a nominal payment. A businessman will be glad to know that you can buy the personalized project report that we customize according to your need by paying an extra amount. Our experts are well qualified to research a business type with full knowledge and sources and grab important and useful information in our products.
Dahi has therapeutic properties and assists in the treatment of gastrointestinal issues. Immune support, blood pressure reduction, antiatherogenic impact, antidiabetic effect, anticarcinogenic effect, antioxidative effect, and gastrointestinal illness treatment are some health advantages of dahi when mixed with probiotic bacteria.
Curd, sometimes known as yoghurt, is a dairy product made from the fermentation of milk by bacteria. The bacteria used in Curd manufacturing are Curd cultures. Lactic acid gets formed when these bacteria ferment lactose, which reacts with milk protein to give Curd its acidic taste and texture. Cow’s milk is widely available worldwide and is the milk of choice for making Curd. Depending on availability, Curd can also drive from water buffalo, goat, ewe, mare, camel, and yak milk. It doesn’t matter if the milk is homogenized or not, pasteurized or raw. Each variety of milk yields a distinct set of outcomes.
With a continual growth in the availability of milk and milk products, India has been the world’s largest producer and consumer of dairy products since 1998. Dairy farming is an important part of the rural Indian economy, since it provides both jobs and revenue. India also has the world’s largest bovine population. However, compared to other major dairy producers, milk yield per animal is significantly lower. Dairy products are products made from milk. They are abundant in energy. In addition to cow milk, raw milk from goats, sheep, and water buffalo are used sometimes for processing. Milk primarily contains water (about 90 per cent).
Following are the main objectives of preparation of project report of Yoghurt production.
Yoghurt project report is available on our website for download in PDF format. Anyone can get the project report by paying the prescribed fee.
Curd production necessitates the use of milk as the primary raw material.
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The curd manufacturing process is best presented through attractive charts in the project report.
The curd project market is now being pushed by rising demand from metropolitan areas in India. In India, the curd market grew at a CAGR of 13% from 2010 to 2017. Several factors have contributed to the market’s robust expansion. Population expansion, increased disposable incomes, rising consumer health consciousness, and low prices are only a few of the variables currently broadening the mark’s growth characteristics. By 2024, the market is anticipated to be worth about INR 1,809.3 billion by 2024. For more information on the market, the industry report of agriculture and allied products is attached with the project report of curd manufacturing.
In addition, the market for Yoghurt in India has expected to grow by 5% in the next five years due to the growing demand for flavoured yoghurt as desserts over sugary desserts or ice creams. Furthermore, factors such as rising disposable incomes, increasing awareness of lifestyle diseases, manufacturers introducing newer products into the market, and national and international players focused on innovation are expected to propel the growth of the India Yoghurt Market by 2023. Due to its widespread use, regular yoghurt leads the market in terms of type. Due to convenient availability, a wide variety, and discounted costs, the supermarkets/hypermarkets segment has the largest market share by distribution channel.
Fermented milk products account for about 9% of total milk production in India. Dahi accounts for almost 90% of all cultured milk products produced in India (including organised and unorganised sectors). Apart from local confectioners, dahi and dahi-based items are made and sold by all milk cooperatives and private dairies.
Probiotic dahi is a traditional curd with the benefit of probiotic microorganisms such as Lactobacillus acidophilus or Bifidobacterium bifidum. According to a report titled “India Probiotics Market – Forecasts from 2020 to 2025,” the India Probiotics Market is predicted to increase at a compound yearly growth rate of 13.56 per cent from US$448.456 million in 2019 to US$961.856 million in 2025, up from US$448.456 million in 2019.
Almost as soon as man began domesticating animals, communities in the Middle East and Asia started consuming fermented milk like Curd in their diets. Of course, some fermented milk became popular among local communities in places like Scandinavia and Russia. Still, it wasn’t until thousands of years later that fermented milk became popular among the general public in Europe and North America. Natural Curd can taste excessively acidic to Western palates unless accompanied by another meal. The Curd market did not increase until the various sweetened and fruit-flavoured Curd went on sale.
Today, Curd is still milk-based fermented milk served to consumers in either a gel form (set Curd) or a viscous fluid (stirred Curd). However, as consumer demand has grown, the manufacturers have responded by introducing a more comprehensive range of fruit flavours. Regardless of these and other developments, they are modifying the appearance of the goods, such as raising the total solids and fat content of a normal stirred Curd to create a product with a more upmarket image. Several years ago, nomadic ranchers used the same manufacturing process.
The majority of Curd consumed worldwide, for example, are made with cultures of bacteria with growth optima of 37–45°C, which is because the species in question, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus developed in the Middle East, where the ambient temperature is usually far above 35°C during the summer months. It is also universal to produce a suitable Curd by extending a conventional process.
To make Curd, milk is heated to about 85 °C (185 degrees Fahrenheit) to denature the milk proteins and prevent them from curdling. The milk is allowed to cool to around 45 °C (113 °F) after being heated.
The curd market in India is primarily driven by rising demand from metropolitan areas. The country’s demand for packed curd has increased because of the confluence of hectic lives and more significant health consciousness among consumers. Furthermore, newer and healthier types, such as low-fat curd, have drawn a broad consumer base. Again, improved distribution routes have made shipping and storage more accessible, encouraging market expansion. Furthermore, manufacturers implement various tactics to maximise profitability and improve brand image.
Download the project report in PDF format to understand the various aspects of curd manufacturing sector.
The “Curd Industry in India: Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity, and Forecast 2022-2026” analysis from IMARC Group explores the Indian curd market closely. According to the survey, the market grew by double digits between 2015 and 2020. The market’s steady expansion may be due to a variety of factors. Population expansion, rising disposable incomes, more consumer health consciousness, and low prices are some of the elements that are now widening the market’s growth characteristics. Further, the Indian curd market is estimated to increase at a 15.3 % CAGR over the forecast period (2021-2026).
This project research report examines 15 major Indian states for the Indian current market. These are the following states:
Curd, also known as Dahi, is made by coagulating milk with lactic acid bacteria starting culture, vinegar, or lemon juice. Dahi is an essential element of a well-balanced diet and may be ingested by lactose-intolerant persons.
Curd helps build bones and aid digestion due to its high calcium, vitamin D, protein, and phosphorus content. Aside from that, it lowers the risk of breast cancer.
The market’s steady expansion may be due to a variety of factors. Population expansion, rising disposable incomes, more consumer health consciousness, and low prices are some of the elements that are now widening the market’s growth characteristics.
The list of machinery is given below. More details of machinery are in the project report of curd manufacturing with pictures.
It’s critical to pick the proper organizational structure for your company. Is it possible to establish your business as a single proprietorship or a Limited Liability Company? After that, you must register your business name with the appropriate government agency in your country and obtain all relevant licences and permissions.
The following is a list of licences needed before beginning a Curd Manufacturing Business in India.
The borrower will need a 20-horsepower load, which Power Corporation will apply. However, the borrower must additionally acquire a D.G. Set for standby power.
Curd and other milk products go through a range of safety tests. Tests for microbiological quality, pasteurization level, and different pollutants are only a few. A dye reaction test detects the incoming milk’s microbial quality. The number of organisms present in the incoming milk is determined using this method. If the bacteria count is too high at this phase, milk is not usable for manufacturing. Complete pasteurization renders most organisms in milk inactive. The degree of pasteurization gets by measuring the quantity of phosphatase in the milk. This test requires government rules to confirm that pasteurization carries correctly.
Raw milk is susceptible to various contaminants, including antibiotics, insecticides, radiation, and microbiological contamination. Safety testing can discover these things, and the milk gets appropriate treatment. In addition to safety tests, the final Curd product examines to ensure that it fulfils the manufacturer’s criteria for qualities, including pH, rheology, taste, colour, and odour. These variables assess using a variety of laboratory instruments, including pH meters and viscometers, as well as human panellists.
Although frozen Curd is a profitable business in India these days, this also found some challenges and your capability to overcome these challenges makes your business successful. These are some challenges:
Blend the ingredients and adjust the milk composition. The milk’s fat and solid contents modify to achieve the desired result.
Milk pasteurize. The milk combination is pasteurizing for 30 minutes at 185°F (85°C) or 10 min
utes at 203°F (95°C).
If you want to start a small-scale Curd business, you’ll need to pay for raw ingredients, such as milk and items like packaging and other supplies. If you’re starting a small firm, you’ll also need to consider staff compensation. A small-scale Curd producing firm requires Rs. 1 lakh in the capital. Furthermore, the equipment might cost roughly 2.30 lakh rupees on a large-scale basis. The cost of the basic materials might be around Rs. 10,000. As a result, the total cost may be between 1 and 1.5 lakh rupees.
When launching a business, you must plan for a budget. In the market, you might charge between 150 and 200 rupees per kilogramme. Not only that, but you can also contact and network directly with the restaurant and hotel businesses.
Profit margins are very high as you gain up to 200rs every day, and especially for wholesaler dealers, margins go very high. If you follow a proper business plan, you get handsome profits by spending less capital.
Flavour defects:
S. No. | Defect | Reason | Solution |
1. | Insufficient flavour | Low citrate level in milk,
Low diacetyl content |
Add 0.02 to 0.05% Sodium citrate prior to mixing the starter culture. Cool rapidly after culturing |
2. | Oxidized flavour | Copper contamination Exposure to fluorescent light Exposure to sunlight |
Avoid usage of copper utensils Protect product from direct exposure to Sunlight/ UV light |
3. | Yeast/cheesy | Contaminating yeast growth | Do not mix pasteurized and raw dairy ingredients prior to homogenization |
4. | Rancid flavour | Lipolytic activity | Do not mix pasteurized and raw dairy ingredients prior to homogenization |
5. | High acid | In addition of more culture,
Increased incubation time |
Optimum culture addition Blast cool the product immediately after optimum pH is reached Use good quality fresh milk |
S. No. | Defect | Reason | Solution |
1. | Weak body | Insufficient heat treatment to the mix Too low milk SNF Severe agitation after fermentation |
Heat treatment should not be less than 5oC/30min Homogenize the dahi mix prior to homogenization Increase the MSNF content to 11% by adding Skim milk powder |
2. | Grainy texture | High acidity Improper dispersion of Skim milk powder |
Rapidly cool the product to <5oC after attaining optimum acidity. Use inline screen/filter |
3. | Syneresis | Insufficient heat treatment to the mix Improper standardization and too low milk SNF Agitation/disturbances during fermentation |
Heat treatment should not be less than 85oC/30min Increase the MSNF content to min. of 11% by adding Skim milk powder Do not disturb the cups during fermentation |
4. | Ropiness | Contamination of milk with psychotropic microorganismsCulture contamination/impure culture |
Proper heat treatment of milk, Avoid cold storage of milk before pasteurization/ thermalisationUse of pure culture |
The Project Report of Curd Manufacturing includes the following key points.
Sr. No. | Particulars |
1 | Introduction |
2 | Market Potential |
3 | Raw Material |
4 | Manufacturing Process |
5 | Curd Processing Technical Flow Chart |
6 | Project Components |
7 | Land |
8 | Plant & Machinery With Images |
9 | Misc. Assets |
10 | Power Requirement |
11 | Manpower Requirement |
12 | Cost Of Project |
13 | Means Of Finance |
14 | Computation Of Production |
15 | Computation Of Sale |
16 | Projected Balance Sheet |
17 | Projected Profitability Statement |
18 | Cash Flow Statement |
19 | Break Up Of Labour Charges |
20 | Break Up Of Staff Salary Charges |
21 | Utility Charges |
22 | Calculation Of D.S.C.R |
23 | Computation Of Working Capital Requirement |
24 | Computation Of Depreciation |
25 | Repayment Schedule Of Bank Loan |
26 | Financial Indicators |
27 | Break Even Point Analysis |
28 | License & Approvals |
29 | Implementation Schedule |
To manufacture curd is a popular business in India. It is convenient as far quality, and price is concerned. You can check out every important detail about the marketing, set up, location, budget and investment from our website. We have mentioned every crucial detail in our project report in India.
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